Mental Health & ID / DD
2.5 minute read
Our Position
Access to quality treatment continues to be a problem for individuals with intellectual and / or developmental disabilities (ID / DD) experiencing mental illness. Significant workforce shortages of mental health and ID / DD specialists, as well as limited knowledge and training for mental health and ID / DD professionals, create substantial barriers. The Legislature should strengthen efforts to capitalize on the expertise in both fields and establish a seamless, comprehensive, and integrated system of care for this population.
In 2023, CTD urges the Legislature to establish an advisory committee to study and establish best practices for those at the intersection of mental health and ID / DD.
CTD supports HB 729 (Rose) which would establish a statewide intellectual and developmental disability coordinating council.
The Latest
Background
Individuals with an intellectual and / or developmental disabilities (ID / DD) suffer disproportionately with mental health conditions. Reasons often include stress related to frustrating social challenges and limited language abilities, making it difficult to communicate feelings and needs. People with ID / DD are also at a higher risk of experiencing trauma such as physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, neglect, bullying, and unnecessary restraints. These inherent challenges and high incidents of trauma create a unique susceptibility for the development of mental health conditions.
It should be noted that youth with ID / DD are 3 times more likely to experience trauma and abuse than their peers without disabilities. Untreated trauma can place children at increased risk for further developmental delay. As young children grow and transition into school and then adulthood, early trauma or unidentified/untreated mental health challenges can follow along. Read more about our work to address mental health in schools.
In 2021, CTD supported SB 2074 (Menéndez), which would have allowed stakeholder input and the study of best practices across all settings for individuals with ID / DD experiencing mental illness by creating an advisory council composed of members across a variety of settings. This advisory council would have examined access to care and made recommendations to the legislature. The purpose of establishing this advisory council was to ensure that comprehensive, integrated mental health and ID / DD services were available and being provided in institutional, public, and private sectors in a person-centered way.
Further Reading
- Resource: Mental Health for Children With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (Navigate Life Texas)
- Resource: Mental Health Wellness for People with Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities (HHS)
- Brief: When Disability Is a Disguise: Addressing the mental health needs of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (Hogg Foundation)
- Blog: Trauma and Mental Health in Students with ID / DD Tiffany Williams
